Evaluating the Impact of an All-Women’s STEM Program (Women Engineers Program)

A randomized evaluation of a fully-funded STEM career readiness program for first-generation women engineering students in India.

Project Introduction

Despite women comprising 40% of STEM graduates in India, only 14% go on to formal STEM careers. This fully-funded STEM career readiness programme aims to narrow that gap by addressing three layers of constraints facing first-generation women engineering students: skill gaps, psychological barriers such as confidence and self-perception, and informational gaps about how to navigate the transition into a STEM career.

Project Methodology

To evaluate the programme’s impact, researchers are conducting a randomized controlled trial with hundreds of first-generation women engineering students across two cohorts, with half receiving the programme intervention and the rest serving as a comparison group. DIA led survey programming and piloting of instruments measuring technical skills, higher-order cognitive ability, and socio-emotional outcomes; executed baseline, midline, and endline assessments including lab-in-the-field tasks, recruiter evaluations, and self-perception metrics; coordinated with trainers and students; and tracked participation to manage attrition. A cross-validation exercise compares recruiters’ perceptions of students’ skills, gathered through mock interviews, against students’ self-assessments to understand alignment with labour market expectations.

Impact

Pre-programme data showed that students, despite strong academic potential, struggle with workplace readiness, emotional intelligence, and navigating gendered expectations in professional settings. This contextual understanding of student challenges offers important insight for tailoring future interventions and policymaking aimed at closing the persistent gap between STEM graduation and formal STEM employment for women in India.

Documentation

This project is currently in progress, and will be updated with findings as results arise.