Dalit Bandhu Study

Understanding the impact of redistributive government policy on group-level inequality and inter-caste relations in Telangana.

Project Introduction

This research examines the impact of redistributive government policies on outcomes including group-level inequalities in wealth and income and inter-group relations. It documents how broad redistributive initiatives may influence distributions of wealth and income at the group level, and examines potential effects on inter-caste relations within communities. The study is motivated by the need to better understand how policy-driven redistribution shapes local economic and social landscapes in contexts where group-based disparities have deep historical roots.

Project Methodology

Conducted in Telangana, the study surveyed thousands of households in 2023 to gauge the impact of redistributive policies — government efforts to reduce caste-based economic disparities through targeted support, subsidies, or transfers such as direct cash transfers, asset provisions, subsidized credit, or training programmes — on caste dynamics. Fieldwork was carried out by a dedicated team of over 40 members, including surveyors, supervisors, a field manager, project associate, and audio auditors, who addressed real-time field challenges while maintaining consistency and rigour in data collection.

Impact

By capturing detailed data on household-level resources, perceptions, and experiences, the project contributes to discussions on the role of government redistribution in addressing group-based disparities. The evidence generated is relevant for policymakers, researchers, and practitioners interested in designing interventions that promote social equity and more inclusive economic development in contexts where caste-based inequality has deep historical roots.

Documentation

This project is currently in progress, and will be updated with findings as results arise.